九、整体战力分析与测试:
1. 美空军宣称, F-22的整体造价比F-15E (单价约一亿两千多万美金)高出35%左右, 但是整体致命威力 (Lethality)则将是F- 15E的九倍; 英国方面的计算机仿真则显示: 在和Su-35/37等级的对手交锋时, F-22的的获胜机率高达91%, 换算成交换比的话则高达 10.2:1。
2. 正面RCS为前代美制战机机种的千分之一至两万分之一,其它各国已知同代战机机种的百分之一到千分之一,当其能轻易识别锁定,并在50至80公里(使用AIM-120 C/D)乃至于100到200公里(使用新世代BVR/WVR/AG三合一多功能飞弹)的距离外朝他国敌机发动视距外攻击时,敌国战机的雷达却难以在20至30公里距离外有效锁定猛禽;至于在红外线匿踪方面,目前仅知道有洛马工程师曾声称:其表现较猛禽战机的雷达匿踪性”不惶多让”。
3. 和F-15与F-16等上代战机相较,其超越群伦的实战高速飞行性能与超音速机动性使得同样的空对空飞弹在其手中,有效射程可望延伸50~100%,并使敌方AAM/SAM的有效迎击距离缩短25~75%。
4. 依照猛禽中队飞行员说法,在其与F-15和F-16所比试过的多次BVR较量中,截至目前,尚未有任何一架F-15或F-16找到在被猛禽”击落”前,先行发现猛禽战机存在的方法;在2004至2005年间,猛禽战机于和F-15C间的多次空中模拟较量中取得104:0之压倒性综合模拟战果,其中包括一次”以一敌五,三分解决”的经典传奇。
5. 在和F-16间的典型模拟测试中,通常是以一对猛禽战机对抗6至8架F-16战隼,在匿踪与舒跑克鲁斯两大神功加持下,战斗的结局几乎总是一面倒~猛禽在开战后四至五分钟内将所有茫然不知的战隼机群全数屠杀;而根据一些猛禽飞行员私下表示,猛禽战机甚至于曾以一敌六与以一敌八的和战隼较量过,而且战隼方还有GCI协助,但结果仍旧是猛禽大获全胜。
6. 在2006年年初的一次演练中,四架F- 22A各内挂着一枚JDAM,三枚AIM-120,和两枚AIM-9M,护着B-2A或F-117对模拟俄国新锐IADS阵地发动攻击,敌手则由八架F- 15C(负责扮演Su-30MK,在演习中被赐与”重生吧!!侧卫!!无限复活”恩典:被判定击落返航后,立即起飞再战,直到让F-22A杀至过瘾为止。)与地面上模拟SA-10和SA-12的特殊阵地担任。在经过几次交锋之后,猛禽梦幻队创下在空中”击落”33架敌机,在地面扫平整个IADS与所有 SAM阵地,本身却毫无折损的惊人战绩表现。
7. 12架F-22A于2006年六月间参加于阿拉斯加举行北边军演行动,其间与美军F-15, F-16和F-18(模拟俄罗斯Su-27/Su-30/MIG-29的战术)进行多次交锋作战,且很多都是在以一敌四的劣势下进行,但在军演结束时,其以144比0以上的交换率狂胜。
而在军演行动期间,规模最大一次的DACT较量中,蓝军以7架F-22A + 24架F-15C来对抗红军32 架F-16C与F/A-18C(不过被付予被模拟击落后再生的权利,因此相当于103架敌机群的规模),结果一场大战下来,蓝军在仅”战损”一架F- 15C的状况下,成功”击落”83架敌机。
8. 北方军演相关报导~1
http://www.f-16.net/f-16_forum_viewtopic-t-7205.html
最新一期AW&ST有关F-22A的新进动态发展报导:
A. F -22A业已成功验证利用匿踪闪身至茫然不知的F-16身后,进行火神炮背刺的测试,不过USAF还是偏好万无一失的BVR杀敌法~在去年夏天的阿拉斯加北边军演中,猛禽于首周所模拟击落的144架战果中,只有三架是发生在WVR范围内,而其中更只有一架是动用到机炮模拟.
B. 截至目前为止,F-22A战队一直没有机会在DACT中动用到他们的超机动神技~所有传统战机对手都在茫然不知中就被F-22A给BVR收拾,或WVR匿踪背刺给暗算了.
C. F-22A的感测系统极度精良,在演习过程中,其识别出来犯对手敌机的速率往往是E-3C AWACS的好几倍.
D. F-15C战机雷达(APG-63)能在56英里(约90公里)外探测到的目标,换成APG-77 AESA雷达的话则据称能在125至150英里(约200至242公里)以外处察觉.
E. 除了空优与对地打击之外,F-22A还将担任几种特殊任务角色:
a. 前线空中/地面预警管制
b. 前线Electronic order of battle (EOB)
c. SEAD/DEAD
d. EA-6B电战机指挥
e. 无人战机指挥导引
f. 电子攻击与信息战
g. 巡航飞弹反制
F. 阿拉斯加军演期间,猛禽战机所遭遇的模拟挑战:
a. 八架F-22A + 十六架F-15C对抗四十架F-15/F-16/F-18红军(演习期间赋予被判定击落后"再生"之权,因此红军方事实上是在模拟最多高达103架的来袭敌机群),持续反复交战2.5小时。
b. 红军方模拟的敌机机种包括Su-22, Su-24, Su-27/30与MIG-29,所模拟使用的的空战武器则包括R-27A型至F型,R-73,R-77,以及PL-12。
c. 此外红军方尚有一架EA-6B提供电战干扰支持,在地面上则有模拟SA-6, S-300/SA-10, 乃至S-400/SA-20的防空单位支持。
G. 而上述规模之仿真战力对抗猛禽战机的结果则为:
a. "The adversaries were wily and didn't want to lose. We had guys running in at 500 ft. off the deck," Tolliver says. "We had guys flying in at 45,000-50,000 ft. doing Mach 1.6, trying to shoot me before I know they are there. They would mass their forces and try to win with sheer numbers. None of it worked."
b. The aerial victory ratio for the Raptor in the first week of the exercise alone was 144-to-zero losses. (For those paying close attention, the one loss in the eighty-three-to-one mission was an F-15.) For the entire two-week exercise, the Raptor comprised just thirty percent of the Blue Air, yet managed to defeat almost half of the overall threats.
c. The lopsided combat ratio resulted because, "they never saw us," Tolliver says. "We got there without being detected, and we killed them rapidly. We didn't do any major turning. It's not that the J-Turn maneuver isn't fun, but we didn't get a chance to use it."
9. 北方军演相关报导~2:
Code One(美国空军月刊)最新报导:F-22A萌禽2006阿拉斯加猎火鸡战记
http://www.f-16.net/f-16_forum_viewtopic-t-7087.html
Achieving nine aerial victories on a single mission qualifies for bragging rights in any fighter pilot circle even if those victories occur in simulated Red/Blue engagements. An F-22 pilot from the 27th Fighter Squadron from Langley AFB, Virginia, accomplished that very feat in June at Northern Edge exercises in Alaska. Six AMRAAMs, two Sidewinders, and one burst of rounds from a Gatling gun account for the total. Nine may not be the ultimate maximum: he had ammunition left in the gun. For aviation history buffs, nine victories equal the real-world US record of Cmdr. David McCampbell, an F6F Hellcat pilot and the Navy's leading ace in World War II.
(在今年六月的北方军演中,一名F-22A飞行员上演模拟大满贯:六枚AIM-120,两枚AIM-9M,再加上一次机炮模拟攻击,”击落”九架敌机)
"The nine-kill mission may get a lot of exposure," says Lt. Col. Wade Tolliver, commander of the 27th Fighter Squadron. "Was it cool? Yes. But working with F-15s and F-18s to produce a kill ratio of eighty-three to one that day was way cooler. Not the fact that one F-22 happened to produce nine of those eighty-three hits."
Tolliver describes the aerial scene: "During that mission, our Blue forces faced the heaviest air threat we've seen in recent history. The total mission or vulnerability time was two and one-half hours. Those flying as Red Air developed their own tactics. In a single vulnerability period, they would use mass forces to try to overrun our Blue forces. At other times, they sent successive waves of smaller individual packages in a variety of tactics. To generate the numbers, Red Air returned to a simulated base to regenerate. Actually, they went to a tanker to get fuel and then came back to create additional threats."
"The pilot with nine simulated kills flew as my wingman that day," explains Capt. Harry Schantz, the safety officer for the 27th FS. "His nine kills were a function of the situation. We were making sure everyone could get gas, and we were keeping our area safe. We tried to shoot every missile we had. Red Air threats were almost overwhelming, but we handled every one of them. We averaged five to six kills per F-22 pilot on busy missions like that during the exercise."
(这是那场7架F-22A + 24架F-15C蓝军混合编队对抗仿真规模高达103架之红军机队,最后创下83比1交换比之梦幻模拟战中的小插曲~在那场为时两个半小时的演习中,平均每个参战萌禽飞行员都有五至六架火鸡斩获)
(在为期两星期的军演期间,12架参战F-22A于第一周便创下144比0的空中模拟战战果,最后在数量仅占蓝军机队规模30%的情况下,却模拟击落/摧毁约一半的敌方目标)
The Raptor did more than defeat aerial threats. The Langley-based F-22s dropped twenty-six Joint Direct Attack Munitions while working with ground-based forward air controllers. All twenty-six bombs were direct hits. Many of the pilots, who mostly flew air-to-air combat missions in F-15Cs, were dropping bombs for the first time in this exercise. Northern Edge was the first time operational F-22 pilots dropped munitions while working with forward air controllers in a close air support role.
(在空对地作战方面,F-22A于军演期间共扔出26枚JDAM,全数命中目标)
Of the 105 scheduled Raptor sorties in the exercise, 102 actually launched. This ninety-seven percent sortie generation rate for the twelve deployed F-22s certainly contributed to the overall results: aircraft availability being a prerequisite for combat effectiveness. "The ability to work away from the support and supply structure of our home station and still produce such high sortie generation figures is arguably the largest success of the entire Alaska deployment," says Tolliver.
(在预定的105场出击中,萌禽顺利完成其中102场,达成97%的出击率) |